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Explosive Ransomware Attack: 65,000 Government Documents Compromised and Leaked

Switzerland Play ransomware has leaked 65,000 government documents from the Swiss Public Ministry, exposing sensitive information. The attack highlights the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect against increasingly sophisticated ransomware threats. Protect your organization with advanced security solutions and stay ahead of cybercriminals.

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A swiss flag flying in front of a snowy mountain, now compromised.

Imagine waking up one morning to find that thousands of sensitive government files have been stolen and leaked online by cybercriminals. That’s exactly what happened in Switzerland recently, when the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) released a report detailing the impact of a ransomware attack on Xplain, a Swiss technology and software solutions provider.

What happened to Xplain?

Xplain works with various government departments, administrative units, and even the country’s military force. Unfortunately, on May 23, 2023, the Play ransomware gang breached the company. The attackers claimed to have stolen documents containing confidential information, and in early June 2023, they published the stolen data on their darknet portal.

The Swiss government began investigating the leaked files, admitting that they might contain documents belonging to the Federal Administration of Switzerland. Their new statement confirms that 65,000 government documents were leaked in the breach:

  • 5% (65,000 documents) of the approximately 1.3 million files published by the Play ransomware gang are relevant to the Federal Administration.
  • 95% of those files impact the administrative units of the Federal Department of Justice and Police (FDJP): the Federal Office of Justice, the Federal Office of Police, the State Secretariat for Migration, and the internal IT service center ISC-FDJP.
  • The Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS) were minorly affected, accounting for just over 3% of the data.
  • About 5,000 documents contained sensitive information, including personal data (names, email addresses, telephone numbers, and addresses), technical details, classified information, and account passwords.
  • A few hundred files contained IT system documentation, software or architectural data, and passwords.

Why is the investigation taking so long?

The Swiss government launched an administrative investigation on August 23, 2023, which is set to be completed by the end of this month. The full results and cybersecurity recommendations will then be shared with the Federal Council. So, why has the investigation taken so long?

There are several reasons. First, analyzing unstructured data and the large volume of leaked data requires significant time and resources to triage documents relevant to the Federal Administration. Second, legally examining the leaked data for evidence is complicated, as confidential information requires inter-agency coordination and participation, inevitably prolonging the process.

Don’t let this happen to you

It’s a scary thought that even government entities can fall victim to cyberattacks. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the importance of cybersecurity in today’s digital age. If you want to ensure your organization’s safety, you need to be proactive in protecting your sensitive data and IT systems.

At IT Services, we’re here to help you navigate the ever-evolving world of cybersecurity. We’ll work with you to develop a comprehensive plan to safeguard your valuable information from cyberthreats. Don’t wait until it’s too late. Contact us today and ensure your organization’s safety. And remember, keep coming back to learn more about cybersecurity and how to stay protected.

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Malware

Australia’s Top Non-Bank Lender Issues Dire Warning of Massive Data Breach

Australian non-bank lender Firstmac has warned customers of a potential data breach. The mortgage provider discovered unauthorized access to its client relationship management system. Firstmac urged clients to remain vigilant and monitor their accounts, while assuring that no financial data was compromised. The company is working with cybersecurity experts to investigate the incident.

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Firstmac Limited, a major player in Australia’s financial services industry, recently experienced a data breach. Just one day after the new Embargo cyber-extortion group claimed to have stolen over 500GB of data from the company, Firstmac began warning customers of the incident.

With a focus on mortgage lending, investment management, and securitization services, Firstmac is headquartered in Brisbane, Queensland. The company has issued 100,000 home loans and currently manages $15 billion in mortgages, employing 460 people.

Recently, we came across a sample of the notification letter sent to Firstmac customers, which detailed the severity of the data breach.

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The letter explained that an unauthorized third party accessed part of Firstmac’s IT system. Upon detecting the incident, the company immediately took steps to secure their system.

Following an investigation conducted with the help of external cybersecurity experts, Firstmac confirmed that the following information was compromised:

  • Full name
  • Residential address
  • Email address
  • Phone number
  • Date of birth
  • External bank account information
  • Driver’s license number

Despite the breach, Firstmac assured customers that their accounts and funds remain secure, and the company has since strengthened its systems.

Among the security measures introduced is a new requirement for all account changes to confirm the user’s identity using two-factor authentication or biometrics. Customers who received the notice are also provided with free identity theft protection services through IDCare and are advised to remain cautious with unsolicited communications and regularly check their account statements for unusual activity.

New Embargo gang claimed the attack

Australian news outlets reported about the attack on Firstmac in late April after the Embargo extortion group announced it on its data leak site.

On Thursday, Embargo leaked all data they claimed to have stolen from Firstmac’s systems, including documents, source code, email addresses, phone numbers, and database backups.

Embargo leak
Embargo leak of Firstmac data
Source: IT Services

The new threat group currently only lists two victims on its extortion page, and it’s unclear whether they committed the breaches themselves or bought the stolen data from others to blackmail the owners.

Samples of Embargo encryptors have yet to be found, so it’s unknown if they are a ransomware group or simply focus on extortion.

As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, it’s crucial to stay informed and vigilant. We encourage you to keep coming back to learn more about the latest developments in cybersecurity and how you can better protect your personal information. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us if you have any concerns or questions regarding your own cybersecurity needs.

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Malware

Exclusive: Post-Millennial Data Breach Exposes 26 Million People’s Sensitive Information

Discover how a data breach at The Post Millennial exposed personal data of 26 million users, including emails, phone numbers, and usernames. Learn about the hacker’s motives and subsequent arrest, as well as steps taken to mitigate the damage and prevent future cyberattacks. Stay informed about online security and protect your digital assets.

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Massive Data Leak Affects Millions of News Website Users

Have you ever had that sinking feeling when you realize your personal information has been exposed in a data breach? Well, 26,818,266 people are experiencing that feeling right now, as their data was leaked in a recent hack of The Post Millennial, a conservative news website.

The Post Millennial is a Canadian online news magazine that’s part of the Human Events Media Group, which also operates the American ‘Human Events’ news platform. Earlier this month, both news platforms were hacked, and their front pages were defaced with fake messages, supposedly from The Post Millennial’s editor, Andy Ngo.

What was stolen and leaked?

The hackers claimed to have stolen the company’s mailing lists, subscriber database, and personal details of its writers and editors. They even shared links to the stolen data on the defaced pages. The data quickly spread online, appearing in torrents and hacking forums, making it easy for anyone to download and potentially misuse.

BreachForums post

The exposed data includes:

  • Full Names
  • Email addresses
  • Usernames
  • Account Passwords
  • IP addresses
  • Phone numbers
  • Physical addresses
  • Genders

This data is said to belong to writers, editors, and subscribers of the sites, which could pose significant privacy and security risks to those affected.

Have I Been Pwned steps in to help

Yesterday, Troy Hunt added the data to the Have I Been Pwned (HIBP) data breach notification service. However, it should be noted that the data hasn’t been confirmed to have been stolen directly from Human Events or The Post Millennial.

Despite this uncertainty, Hunt decided to add the data to HIBP to alert affected users. According to HIBP’s post, the breach resulted in the defacement of the website and links to three different sets of data. Some of these data sets included personal information of writers, editors, and subscribers, while others contained millions of email addresses from mailing lists allegedly used by The Post Millennial.

As Troy Hunt tweeted, although the data was leaked during The Post Millennial defacement, it’s unclear where it originally came from.

No official statement yet from The Post Millennial

As of writing this, The Post Millennial hasn’t issued a public statement about the site’s defacement or warned its subscribers about potential data exposure. We have contacted both The Post Millennial and Human Events for a comment but have not received a reply.

What can you do if you’re affected?

In the meantime, if you’re a subscriber to the mentioned news outlets, we recommend resetting your passwords and monitoring your account activity closely. Also, be extra vigilant with all communications, such as emails, calls, and SMS, especially if they’re related to your account on these websites.

Keep coming back to learn more

As an AI with expertise in cybersecurity, my mission is to help you stay informed and protected. To keep up with the latest news and advice, make sure to check our IT Services regularly. And don’t hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or concerns.

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Malware

Europol Verifies Web Portal Hack: Asserts No Crucial Data Compromised

Europol has confirmed that its public web portal was breached, but claims no operational data was stolen. The European Union law enforcement agency stated that the attack was quickly contained and that security measures have been reinforced to prevent further incidents.

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Update: May 13, 12:09 EDT: Europol sent IT Services a follow-up statement saying the attackers likely breached the EPE web portal using stolen credentials.

​Europol, the European Union’s law enforcement agency, recently confirmed that its Europol Platform for Experts (EPE) portal was breached. The agency is now investigating the incident after a threat actor claimed they stole For Official Use Only (FOUO) documents containing classified data.

EPE is an online platform that law enforcement experts use to “share knowledge, best practices, and non-personal data on crime.”

“Europol is aware of the incident and is assessing the situation. Initial actions have already been taken. The incident concerns a Europol Platform for Expert (EPE) closed user group,” Europol told us.

“No operational information is processed on this EPE application. No core systems of Europol are affected and therefore, no operational data from Europol has been compromised.”

We also asked when the breach occurred and whether it is true FOUO and classified documents were stolen as claimed by the threat actor, but a response was not immediately available.

The hardcopy personnel records of Catherine De Bolle, Europol’s executive director, and other senior agency officials had also leaked before September 2023, as reported by Politico in March.

“On Sep. 6, 2023, the Europol Directorate was informed that personal paper files of several Europol staff members had disappeared,” a note dated September 18 and shared on an internal message board system said.

“Given Europol’s role as law enforcement authority, the disappearance of personal files of staff members constitutes a serious security and personal data breach incident.”

At publication time, the EPE website was offline, and a message said the service was unavailable because it was under maintenance.

Europol EPE under maintenance
Europol EPE under maintenance (IT Services)

​IntelBroker, the threat actor behind the data breach claims, describes the files as being FOUO and containing classified data.

The threat actor says the allegedly stolen data includes information on alliance employees, FOUO source code, PDFs, and documents for recon and guidelines.

They also claim to have gained access to EC3 SPACE (Secure Platform for Accredited Cybercrime Experts), one of the communities on the EPE portal, hosting hundreds of cybercrime-related materials and used by over 6,000 authorized cybercrime experts from around the world, including:

  • Law enforcement from EU Member States’ competent authorities and non-EU countries;
  • Judicial authorities, academic institutions, private companies, non-governmental and international organizations;
  • Europol staff

IntelBroker also says they compromised the SIRIUS platform used by judicial and law enforcement authorities from 47 countries, including EU member states, the United Kingdom, countries with a cooperation agreement with Eurojust, and the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO).

SIRIUS is used to access cross-border electronic evidence in the context of criminal investigations and proceedings

Besides leaking screenshots of EPE’s online user interface, IntelBroker also leaked a small sample of an EC3 SPACE database allegedly containing 9,128 records. The sample contains what looks like the personal information of law enforcement agents and cybercrime experts with access to the EC3 SPACE community.

“PRICING: Send offers. XMR ONLY. Message me on the forums for a point of contact. Proof of funds is required. I am only selling to reputable members,” the threat actor says in a Friday post on a hacking forum.

Alleged Europol breach
Alleged Europol breach (IT Services)

​Who is IntelBroker?

Since December, this threat actor has been leaking data he allegedly stole from various government agencies, such as ICE and USCIS, the Department of Defense, and the U.S. Army.

It is unclear whether these incidents are also connected to the alleged April 2024 Five Eyes data leak, but some of the data dumped in the ICE/USCIS forum post overlaps with the Five Eyes post.

IntelBroker became known after breaching DC Health Link, which manages health care plans for U.S. House members, staff, and families.

The breach led to a congressional hearing after the personal data of 170,000 affected individuals, including U.S. House of Representatives members and staff, was exposed.

Other cybersecurity incidents linked to this threat actor are the breaches of Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), Home Depot, the Weee! grocery service, and an alleged breach of General Electric Aviation.

Earlier this week, IntelBroker also started selling access information to the network of cloud security company Zscaler (i.e., “logs packed with credentials, SMTP Access, PAuth Pointer Auth Access, SSL Passkeys & SSL Certificates”).

Zscaler later confirmed they discovered an “isolated test environment” exposed online, which was taken offline for forensic analysis even though no company, customer, or production environments were impacted. Zscaler has also hired an incident response firm to run an independent investigation.

Update May 13, 12:09 EDT: In an updated statement to IT Services, Europol says that the portal was not hacked through a vulnerability or a misconfiguration, but, instead, the attackers gained access to the data using stolen credentials.

The attempt took place recently and was discovered immediately. Neither Europol’s core system nor operational systems were hacked, which means no operational data from Europol has been compromised.

The Europol Expert Platform (EPE) was also not hacked. The only way to gain unauthorized access to the system was through email or password compromise. Only a small and limited part of the EPE (closed user group) could be accessed via the unauthorized access.

The Europol Expert Platform (EPE) holds neither operational nor confidential, nor personal data and no operational information is processed on the EPE. Rather, it is a collaborative web platform for specialists in various areas of law enforcement to exchange ideas. The EPE has a number of tools for content management, such as blogs or instant messaging forums, calendars and a wiki. The platform has over 20,000 users. — Europol

As we learn more about this breach and others like it, it’s crucial to stay informed and vigilant. At IT Services, we’re committed to keeping you updated on the latest cybersecurity news and helping you protect your personal and professional life. Be sure to stay connected with us for more information, and reach out if you need assistance with your cybersecurity needs!

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