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Kodi’s Data Breach Confirmed as Forum Database Goes Up for Sale Online – What You Need to Know Now

Kodi, the popular media player software, has announced a data breach after its forum database was found for sale online. The stolen data includes usernames, email addresses, IP addresses, and hashed passwords. Kodi has urged its users to reset their passwords and warned them to beware of phishing emails. The company has also assured that no financial information was compromised in the breach.

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Kodi Foundation Discloses Data Breach and Plans Password Reset

IT Services has learned that the Kodi Foundation has suffered a data breach after hackers stole the organization’s MyBB forum database, containing user data and private messages, and attempted to sell it online. Kodi is a cross-platform open-source media player, organizer, and streaming suite that supports a vast array of third-party add-ons, enabling users to access content from various sources or customize their experience. The now-shut down Kodi forum had roughly 401,000 members who used it to discuss media streaming, exchange tips, offer support, share new add-ons, and more in 3 million posts.

According to an announcement published by the platform on Saturday, hackers stole the forum database by logging into the Admin console using an inactive staff member’s credentials. Once they gained access to the admin panel, they created and downloaded database backups multiple times in 2023. Kodi’s admin logs show that the account of a trusted but currently inactive member of the forum admin team was used to access the web-based MyBB admin console twice: on 16 February and again on 21 February. The account was used to create database backups, which were then downloaded and deleted. It also downloaded existing nightly full-backups of the database.

The Kodi team confirmed that the actual account owner did not perform these actions on the admin console, indicating that the staff member’s credentials were likely stolen. The stolen database contains all public forum posts, staff forum posts, private messages sent between users, and forum member data, including usernames, email addresses, and encrypted (hashed and salted) passwords generated by the MyBB (v1.8.27) software. While the passwords were hashed and salted, Kodi warns that all passwords should now be considered compromised. The admin team is planning a global password reset that will inevitably impact service availability.

Users must assume their Kodi forum credentials and any private data shared with other users through the user-to-user messaging system is compromised, warns Kodi’s announcement. If you have used the same username and password on any other site, you should follow the password reset/change procedure for that site.

In an update published earlier today, Kodi’s administrators informed the community that they are commissioning a new forum server despite seeing no evidence or signs of compromise on the existing systems. The forum will be redeployed using the latest available MyBB version. This comes with a heavy workload required to incorporate custom functional changes and backport security fixes, so a delay of “several days” is to be expected. The Kodi team plans to run penetration tests once everything is up and running again. They are calling professional auditors who could volunteer to donate some time and expertise to help them with this cybersecurity project.

What is the Thrilling Hacker Data Breach Auction and How Can I Access it?

The Thrilling Hacker Data Breach Auction is an underground marketplace where malicious actors trade stolen information from high-profile breaches. It grants access to a treasure trove of sensitive data, including the infamous breachforums database and private chats. Caution is advised as it operates covertly, and engaging with such activities may have serious legal and ethical implications.

Kodi Data Marketed on a Hacking Forum

The Kodi team says they disclosed the breach after learning that hackers were selling the stolen database online. KELA, a cyberintelligence company, informed IT Services that the “Kodi Community Forum” database was being sold in February on the now-defunct Breached hacking forum.

Kodi database for sale on Breached hacking forum
Source: BleepingComputer

The seller, Amius, claimed they were selling a database dumped on February 15th, 2023, containing the information for 400,314 Kodi forum members, including the information for “many iptv resellers.” The seller was accepting offers privately through Telegram, so there is no information on the cost of the database.

Breached was a popular hacking and data leak forum known for hosting, leaking, and selling data obtained from breached companies, governments, and various organizations. The Breached site shut down after its founder and owner, Pompompurin, was arrested by the FBI. While another admin known as Baphomet attempted to keep the site operational, they later shut it down out of fear that law enforcement had access to the servers.

Update 4/12/23: Added info about where database was being sold

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Malware

Massive Ohio Lottery Ransomware Attack: Shocking Impact on Over 538,000 Individuals

The Ohio Lottery experienced a ransomware attack, compromising the personal information of over 538,000 individuals. The cybercriminals behind the attack demanded a ransom of 50 bitcoin, which the Lottery refused to pay. The affected data includes names, addresses, social security numbers, and birth dates of past winners and employees.

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Imagine waking up on Christmas Eve to find out that your personal information has been compromised in a cyberattack. That’s precisely what happened to over 538,000 individuals when the Ohio Lottery experienced a data breach on December 24, 2023.

In a filing with the Office of Maine’s Attorney General, it was revealed that the attackers gained access to names, Social Security numbers, and other personal identifiers. Thankfully, the Ohio Lottery assured that the gaming network was not affected by the incident.

Even though no evidence of fraud using the stolen information was found, the Ohio Lottery provided free credit monitoring and identity theft protection services to all potentially impacted individuals, just to be on the safe side.

DragonForce Ransomware Gang Claims Responsibility

While the Ohio Lottery didn’t disclose the nature of the incident, the DragonForce ransomware gang claimed responsibility for the attack a few days later. The group stated that they encrypted devices and stole documents belonging to both customers and employees of the Ohio Lottery.

On December 27, the ransomware group mentioned on their dark web leak site that they had stolen over 3 million records. After negotiations failed, the gang leaked four .bak archives and multiple CSV files on January 22, allegedly taken from the Ohio Lottery’s systems.

According to DragonForce, the 94 GB of leaked data contains 1.5 million records with Ohio Lottery clients’ names, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth.

DragonForce ransomware seems to be a relatively new operation, having exposed its first victim in December 2023. However, their tactics, negotiation style, and data leak site suggest that they are an experienced extortion group. With nearly four dozen victims listed on their leak site and law enforcement disrupting many ransomware operations recently, it’s possible that this group is a rebrand of a previously known gang.

DragonForce ransomware also claimed responsibility for a cyberattack that impacted Japanese probiotic beverage manufacturer Yakult’s IT systems in Australia and New Zealand in mid-December. Yakult disclosed the attack after the ransomware gang leaked what it claimed to be 95 GB of data stolen from the company’s compromised servers.

Don’t Let This Happen to You

Cyberattacks are becoming more and more sophisticated, and the stakes are higher than ever. With personal information at risk, it’s crucial to stay informed and take proactive steps to protect yourself and your data.

We’re here to help. Our IT Services can assist you in staying up-to-date with the latest cybersecurity threats, providing guidance on how to safeguard your information and helping you navigate the ever-changing digital landscape.

Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you stay secure in this increasingly interconnected world. And don’t forget to keep coming back for the latest cybersecurity news and updates.

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Malware

Dell Sounds Alarm on Massive Data Breach: 49 Million Customers Potentially Impacted

Dell has warned 49 million customers of a potential data breach as unauthorized individuals attempted to extract customer data from its network. The company has reset all affected users’ passwords and is urging them to stay vigilant for any suspicious activity.

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Did you know that Dell recently experienced a data breach? A threat actor claimed to have stolen information for approximately 49 million customers. As a result, Dell started sending out data breach notifications to customers, informing them that a Dell portal containing customer information related to purchases was breached.

Now, you might be wondering, what kind of information was accessed during this breach? Well, according to Dell, the following information was compromised:

  • Name
  • Physical address
  • Dell hardware and order information, including service tag, item description, date of order, and related warranty information

Fortunately, the stolen information does not include financial or payment information, email addresses, or telephone numbers. Dell is currently working with law enforcement and a third-party forensics firm to investigate the incident.

How did this happen?

As reported by Daily Dark Web, a threat actor named Menelik tried to sell a Dell database on the Breach Forums hacking forum on April 28th. The threat actor claimed to have stolen data from Dell for “49 million customers and other information systems purchased from Dell between 2017-2024.” While we haven’t been able to confirm if this is the same data that Dell disclosed, it matches the information listed in the data breach notification.

The post on Breach Forums has since been deleted, which could indicate that another threat actor purchased the database.

What does this mean for Dell customers?

Although Dell doesn’t believe there is significant risk to its customers given the type of information involved, the stolen information could potentially be used in targeted attacks against Dell customers. Without email addresses, threat actors might resort to targeting specific people with physical mailings containing phishing links or media (DVDs/thumb drives) to install malware on targets’ devices.

Think this sounds far-fetched? Well, similar attacks have happened in the past. For instance, tampered Ledger hardware wallets were physically mailed, which then stole cryptocurrency, or gifts with USB drives were sent that installed malware.

Since the database is no longer being sold, there’s a good chance a threat actor is trying to monetize it in some way through attacks. So, what can you do to protect yourself?

Stay vigilant and be cautious

Be wary of any physical mailings or emails you receive that claim to be from Dell, asking you to install software, change passwords, or perform some other potentially risky action. If you receive any suspicious communication, contact Dell directly to confirm its legitimacy.

Remember, knowledge is power, and staying informed about cybersecurity threats is essential to protecting yourself and your information. Don’t hesitate to contact us for more information and resources on cybersecurity, and keep coming back to learn more.

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Malware

800K Users Compromised: The Alarming 2023 MOVEit Cyberattack Unleashed

Learn how the University System of Georgia suffered a massive data breach in 2023, exposing the personal information of over 800,000 individuals. Discover the role of the Moveit attack and its impact on cybersecurity in the education sector. Stay informed on the latest data protection measures to keep your information safe.

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Image: Georgia Institute of Technology Tech Tower (RobRainer)

Imagine waking up one day to find out your personal information, including your Social Security number and bank account details, has been stolen by cybercriminals. This is what happened to 800,000 individuals when the University System of Georgia (USG) fell victim to the notorious Clop ransomware gang in 2023.

USG, a state government agency responsible for operating 26 public colleges and universities in Georgia, was among the first to be compromised in a massive worldwide data theft campaign conducted by the Clop gang. They exploited a zero-day vulnerability in the Progress Software MOVEit Secure File Transfer solution, impacting thousands of organizations around the globe.

How the breach unfolded

With the help of the FBI and CISA, USG eventually determined that sensitive files had been stolen from its systems. Almost a year later, they began notifying the impacted individuals, revealing that the cybercriminals accessed the following information:

  • Full or partial (last four digits) of Social Security Number
  • Date of Birth
  • Bank account number(s)
  • Federal income tax documents with Tax ID number

Considering the type of information exposed and the fact that the number of impacted individuals is larger than the number of students under USG, it’s likely that prior students, academic staff, contractors, and other personnel were also affected.

USG submitted a sample of the data breach notice to the Office of the Maine Attorney General, stating that the data breach impacts 800,000 people. Interestingly, the entry on Maine’s portal also lists driver’s license numbers or identification card numbers as exposed data types, although these are not mentioned in the notice.

What’s being done to help the victims?

To help those affected, USG is now offering 12 months of identity protection and fraud detection services through Experian. Impacted individuals have until July 31, 2024, to enroll in these services.

Unfortunately, the MOVEit attacks by Clop were one of the most successful and prolific extortion operations in recent history. Over a year after the attacks took place, organizations are still discovering, confirming, and disclosing breaches, extending the aftermath of the cyber-attacks.

Emsisoft’s dedicated counter of MOVEit victims lists 2,771 impacted organizations and nearly 95 million individuals whose personal data now resides in Clop’s servers. Some of that data was published on Clop’s extortion portal on the dark web, some were sold to other cybercrime groups, and some remain to be monetized in the future.

What can you do to protect yourself?

This data breach serves as a stark reminder of the importance of cybersecurity and vigilance in our increasingly digital world. Organizations and individuals must prioritize cybersecurity measures, such as using strong, unique passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, and regularly updating software and systems.

For more information on how to protect yourself and your organization from cyber threats, don’t hesitate to contact us. Our team at IT Services is dedicated to helping you stay safe in this ever-evolving digital landscape. Keep checking back for more insights and advice on cybersecurity!

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