Malware
Breaking News: Massive Cyber Attack on ChatGPT – Over 100,000 User Accounts Compromised by Malicious Malware
A new malware strain can steal sensitive information from popular chatbot platforms, including ChatGPT. Researchers from cybersecurity firm Group-IB discovered the malware on a hacker forum, where it was being sold for $200. The malware can exfiltrate chat logs, user data and tokens, and other sensitive information stored on the infected machine. Over 100,000 ChatGPT accounts have reportedly been compromised by the malware.
According to data from dark web marketplaces, more than 101,000 ChatGPT user accounts have fallen victim to information-stealing malware over the past year.
Group-IB, a cyberintelligence firm, has identified over a hundred thousand info-stealer logs containing ChatGPT accounts on various underground websites. The peak of these attacks was observed in May 2023, when threat actors posted 26,800 new ChatGPT credential pairs.
The Asia-Pacific region was the most targeted, with almost 41,000 compromised accounts between June 2022 and May 2023, followed by Europe with nearly 17,000, and North America with 4,700.
Information stealers are a type of malware that targets account data stored on applications such as email clients, web browsers, instant messengers, gaming services, and cryptocurrency wallets. These malware types are known for stealing credentials saved to web browsers by extracting them from the program’s SQLite database and abusing the CryptProtectData function to reverse the encryption of the stored secrets. The credentials and other stolen data are then packaged into archives called logs and sent back to the attackers’ servers for retrieval.
ChatGPT accounts, alongside email accounts, credit card data, cryptocurrency wallet information, and other more traditionally targeted data types, signify the rising importance of AI-powered tools for users and businesses. With ChatGPT allowing users to store conversations, accessing one’s account could mean gaining insights into proprietary information, internal business strategies, personal communications, software code, and more.
“Many enterprises are integrating ChatGPT into their operational flow,” comments Group-IB’s Dmitry Shestakov. “Employees enter classified correspondences or use the bot to optimize proprietary code. Given that ChatGPT’s standard configuration retains all conversations, this could inadvertently offer a trove of sensitive intelligence to threat actors if they obtain account credentials.”
Due to these concerns, tech giants like Samsung have banned staff from using ChatGPT on work computers, going as far as threatening to terminate the employment of those who fail to follow the policy.
Group-IB’s data indicates that the number of stolen ChatGPT logs has grown steadily over time, with almost 80% of all logs coming from the Raccoon stealer, followed by Vidar (13%) and Redline (7%).
If you input sensitive data on ChatGPT, consider disabling the chat saving feature from the platform’s settings menu or manually delete those conversations as soon as you are done using the tool. However, it should be noted that many information stealers snap screenshots of the infected system or perform keylogging, so even if you do not save conversations to your ChatGPT account, the malware infection could still lead to a data leak.
Unfortunately, ChatGPT has already suffered a data breach, where users saw other users’ personal information and chat queries. Therefore, those working with extremely sensitive information shouldn’t trust inputting it on any cloud-based services, but only on secured locally-built and self-hosted tools.
Malware
Finastra Battles Massive Data Breach: Unraveling the SFTP Hack Impact on Fintech Titan
Fintech firm Finastra is probing a potential data breach following a hacking incident involving its SFTP server. The breach, which may have exposed sensitive user data, has prompted the company to bolster its security measures and notify affected customers.
Did you know that even the largest and most successful financial software companies can fall victim to cyberattacks? Recently, Finastra, a company that serves over 8,000 institutions across 130 countries, experienced a cybersecurity incident that put their customers’ sensitive data at risk.
The Incident at Finastra
Finastra is a global financial software company that counts 45 of the world’s top 50 banks and credit unions among its clients. With over 12,000 employees and a revenue of $1.7 billion last year, it’s a major player in the finance sector. On November 7, 2024, a cyber attacker managed to access one of Finastra’s Secure File Transfer Platform (SFTP) systems using compromised credentials.
So far, the company’s investigation, supported by external cybersecurity experts, has not found evidence that the breach extended beyond the SFTP platform. But the attack has raised concerns about the security of the company’s software services, which include lending solutions, payment processing, cloud-enabled retail and banking platforms, and trading risk management tools.
How We Learned About the Breach
Brian Krebs first reported the security breach after seeing a data breach notification sent to an impacted person. The attack appears to be linked to a post on a hacking forum, where a threat actor named “abyss0” claimed to be selling 400GB of data stolen from Finastra.
When we asked Finastra about the forum post, they wouldn’t confirm or deny if the data belonged to them. However, they did acknowledge a limited-scope security breach and are currently evaluating its impact. They also stressed that the compromised SFTP platform was not used by all their customers and was not their default file exchange platform.
What’s Next for Finastra and Its Customers?
The exact impact and scope of the breach are still under investigation. It may take some time to determine who has been affected, but Finastra has assured that those who are deemed impacted will be contacted directly. As a result, public disclosures from the company are not expected.
Interestingly, the threat actor who published the data samples earlier this month has since deleted the post. It’s unclear whether the data was sold to a buyer or if “abyss0” became concerned about the sudden publicity.
A History of Cybersecurity Incidents
This isn’t the first time Finastra has experienced a cybersecurity incident. In March 2020, the company was hit by ransomware actors and forced to take parts of its IT infrastructure offline, causing service disruptions. At the time, reports highlighted Finastra’s lackluster vulnerability management strategy, as they were using older versions of Pulse Secure VPN and Citrix servers.
What Can We Learn From This?
The Finastra breach is a stark reminder that no organization is immune to cyber threats. As technology continues to evolve, so do the tactics and techniques used by cybercriminals. It’s crucial for companies, large and small, to prioritize cybersecurity and invest in the latest security measures to protect their customers’ data.
And for you, as a reader and potential customer, it’s important to stay informed about the latest cybersecurity news and best practices. That’s where we come in. We’re committed to providing you with the most up-to-date information on cybersecurity, so you can stay one step ahead of the bad guys. So why not reach out to us and keep coming back to learn more about how you can protect yourself and your business from cyber threats?
Malware
Ford Dismisses Data Breach Accusations, Asserts Customer Information Remains Secure
Ford has denied allegations of a data breach, assuring customers that their information remains secure. The automaker responded to claims made by a security researcher who discovered a vulnerability in their systems, stating that no sensitive data was accessed or exposed. Ford is working closely with the researcher to investigate and resolve the issue.
As someone who cares about cybersecurity, I can’t help but feel concerned about the recent news that Ford is investigating allegations of a data breach. A threat actor going by the name ‘EnergyWeaponUser’ claimed on a hacking forum to have leaked 44,000 customer records. They also implicated another hacker, ‘IntelBroker,’ who supposedly took part in the breach back in November 2024.
What’s in the leaked data?
The leaked information includes Ford customer records containing personal details such as full names, physical locations, purchase details, dealer information, and record timestamps. While this data might not be extremely sensitive, it still contains personally identifiable information (PII) that could be used in phishing and social engineering attacks targeting the affected individuals.
What’s interesting is that the threat actors didn’t try to sell the dataset. Instead, they offered it to registered members of the hacker forum for eight credits, equivalent to just a little over $2.
Ford’s response and investigation
We reached out to Ford to validate the claims, and a spokesperson confirmed that they are actively investigating the allegations. They stated, “Ford is aware and is actively investigating the allegations that there has been a breach of Ford data. Our investigation is active and ongoing.”
Is there credibility to these allegations?
The involvement of IntelBroker in the breach lends some credibility to the threat actor’s allegations. This hacker has a track record of confirmed breaches, including recent ones at Cisco’s DevHub portal, Nokia (through a third party), Europol’s EPE web portal, and T-Mobile (via a vendor).
The data samples leaked by the threat actors include locations from around the world, with the United States being one of them.
How to protect yourself from potential risks
In light of this potential data exposure, it’s crucial to treat unsolicited communications with caution and reject requests for revealing more information under any pretense. Keep an eye out for any suspicious emails, messages, or phone calls that might use this leaked information to manipulate or deceive you.
An important update from Ford
After our initial report, Ford provided us with an additional statement based on new findings from their ongoing investigation. They said, “Ford’s investigation has determined that there was no breach of Ford’s systems or customer data. The matter involved a third-party supplier and a small batch of publicly available dealers’ business addresses. It is our understanding that the matter has now been resolved.” – A Ford spokesperson
Stay informed and stay safe
Keeping up to date with cybersecurity news and best practices is crucial in today’s digital world. Continue to check back with us for the latest information and advice on protecting yourself and your data. Remember, knowledge is power, and staying informed is the first step in defending against potential threats.
Malware
US Space Tech Powerhouse Maxar Reveals Massive Employee Data Breach
US-based space technology firm Maxar Technologies has disclosed a data breach, potentially affecting current and former employees. The company discovered unauthorized access to its database, which may have exposed personal information such as names, birth dates, and Social Security numbers. Maxar has launched an investigation and is offering identity theft protection services to affected individuals.
Picture this: You work at a leading U.S. satellite maker, Maxar Space Systems, and one day, out of the blue, you receive a notification that hackers have accessed your personal data. It’s a nightmare scenario, right? Well, that’s exactly what happened to some employees at Maxar.
Breaking into Maxar’s Network
Maxar discovered that a hacker had breached their company network and accessed files containing employee personal data. The intruder used a Hong Kong-based IP address and had access to the system for about a week before the company discovered the breach.
As soon as Maxar’s information security team detected the unauthorized access, they took action to prevent the hackers from going deeper into the system. But the damage was already done.
Why You Should Care About Maxar
Maxar Space Systems is a big deal in the American aerospace industry. They’re known for building communication and Earth observation satellites. Based in Colorado, they have built more than 80 satellites currently in orbit. Their technology plays a significant role in space exploration, like the Maxar 1300 platform’s essential role in NASA’s Psyche mission and the power and propulsion elements used for the Artemis Moon exploration program.
What Personal Data Was Exposed?
The hacker likely accessed the following employee information:
- Name
- Home address
- Social security number
- Business contact information
- Gender
- Employment status
- Employee number
- Job title
- Hire/termination and role start dates
- Supervisor
- Department
Thankfully, no bank account information was exposed in this cybersecurity incident.
What’s Next for Maxar Employees?
Maxar is offering affected current employees IDShield identity protection and credit monitoring services. Former employees have until mid-February 2025 to enroll in identity theft protection services from IDX.
While the data breach exposed personal information, it’s also important to consider the potential impact on proprietary technical data. In a somewhat related incident, a threat actor claimed in July to have scraped the user base of GeoHIVE, a geospatial intelligence platform by Maxar Technologies, the parent company of Maxar Space Systems.
We reached out to Maxar Technologies to ask about the possibility of confidential technology data exposure and a possible link to the scraping incident, but a comment wasn’t immediately available.
Take Action to Protect Yourself
This breach at Maxar Space Systems is a stark reminder of the importance of cybersecurity. Don’t wait until it’s too late to protect your personal and business data. If you’re not sure where to start, we’re here to help. Our IT Services will guide you through the process of securing your data and keeping it safe from hackers.
Contact us today and stay ahead of the game. And don’t forget to keep coming back to learn more about cybersecurity and how you can protect yourself and your business.
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